Emerging trends and disparities in mortality due to coexisting non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and respiratory infections:

^aDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan

^bDepartment of Internal Medicine, Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan

^cDepartment of Medicine, Tentishev Satkynbai Memorial Asian Medical Institute, Kant, Kyrgyzstan

^dDepartment of Internal Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

^eDepartment of Medicine, Indian Institute of Medical Science And Research, Indewadi, Maharashtra, India

^fDepartment of Oncology, Alabama Cancer Care, Anniston, AL.

Received: 31 October 2024 / Received in final form: 01 July 2025 / Accepted: 02 July 2025

Ethical approval was not required for this study design, as all data were obtained from publicly available sources.

The authors have no funding and conflicts of interest to disclose.

The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are publicly available.

Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article.

^*Correspondence: Muhammad Husnain Ahmad, Department of Medicine, Tentishev Satkynbai Memorial Asian Medical Institute, Gagarina, Kant 725012, Kyrgyzstan (e-mail: husnainahmad601@gmail.com).